Colorectal Surgery: Overview, Features and Procedures
Definition and Overview Colorectal surgery is a term that refers to various surgical procedures performed on the colon, anus, and rectum. Medical professionals performing such procedures are known as proctologists or colorectal surgeons. When is Colorectal surgery required? The Colorectal surgeons treat various disorders such as anal fissures (abnormal tears or cracks in the patient’s anus), birth defects in the anus or colon, swelling and inflammation of veins in the rectum (also known as hemorrhoids), anorectal fistulas (passageways that connect different parts of the anorectal area to the surface of the skin), fecal incontinence, colon, and rectal cancers, anal or rectal prolapse, diverticular disease, diverticulitis, imperforate anus and other birth defects, Crohn’s disease, and other severe colic disorders, and anal cancer. Where are Colorectal procedures applied? There are various techniques used in performing Colorectal surgery . These are:- Colectomy- It i...